The Cabinet
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GENRE: History
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BLURB:
The US Constitution never
established a presidential cabinet―the delegates to the Constitutional
Convention explicitly rejected the idea. So how did George Washington create
one of the most powerful bodies in the federal government?
On November 26, 1791, George Washington convened his department secretaries―Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, and Edmund Randolph―for the first cabinet meeting. Why did he wait two and a half years into his presidency to call his cabinet? Because the US Constitution did not create or provide for such a body. Washington was on his own.
Faced with diplomatic crises, domestic insurrections, and constitutional challenges―and finding congressional help lacking―Washington decided he needed a group of advisors he could turn to. He modeled his new cabinet on the councils of war he had led as commander of the Continental Army. In the early days, the cabinet served at the president’s pleasure. Washington tinkered with its structure throughout his administration, at times calling regular meetings, at other times preferring written advice and individual discussions.
Lindsay M. Chervinsky reveals the far-reaching consequences of Washington’s choice. The tensions in the cabinet between Hamilton and Jefferson heightened partisanship and contributed to the development of the first party system. And as Washington faced an increasingly recalcitrant Congress, he came to treat the cabinet as a private advisory body to summon as needed, greatly expanding the role of the president and the executive branch.
On November 26, 1791, George Washington convened his department secretaries―Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, and Edmund Randolph―for the first cabinet meeting. Why did he wait two and a half years into his presidency to call his cabinet? Because the US Constitution did not create or provide for such a body. Washington was on his own.
Faced with diplomatic crises, domestic insurrections, and constitutional challenges―and finding congressional help lacking―Washington decided he needed a group of advisors he could turn to. He modeled his new cabinet on the councils of war he had led as commander of the Continental Army. In the early days, the cabinet served at the president’s pleasure. Washington tinkered with its structure throughout his administration, at times calling regular meetings, at other times preferring written advice and individual discussions.
Lindsay M. Chervinsky reveals the far-reaching consequences of Washington’s choice. The tensions in the cabinet between Hamilton and Jefferson heightened partisanship and contributed to the development of the first party system. And as Washington faced an increasingly recalcitrant Congress, he came to treat the cabinet as a private advisory body to summon as needed, greatly expanding the role of the president and the executive branch.
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EXCERPT:
At eleven thirty in the morning on August 22, 1789, a large
cream-colored coach pulled up to the front door of Federal Hall at 26 Wall
Street in New York City. Six matching, perfectly groomed horses pulled the
elegant carriage with sparkling gold trim. The coachman, outfitted in crisp
white- and red-trimmed livery, jumped down from the back of the carriage and
opened the door. An elegantly dressed man with powdered hair stepped down with
a portfolio of papers under his arm. He towered over his companion, Henry Knox,
the acting secretary of war, and his slaves tending to his horses. His ornate
coach and his imposing presence drew curious stares from strangers passing by
on the street. He walked up to the front door of Federal Hall and was
immediately announced to the Senate. George Washington, the first president of
the United States, had arrived for his first visit to the United States Senate.
This was no ordinary meeting. Two years earlier, the
delegates at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia had agreed that the
Senate would “advise and consent” on treaties and other questions of foreign
policy. But in practice, how the president and the Senate would interact
remained for the first officeholders to work out….
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AUTHOR Bio and Links:
Lindsay M.
Chervinsky, Ph.D. a historian of Early America, the presidency, and the
government – especially the president’s cabinet. She shares her research by
writing everything from op-eds to books, speaking on podcasts and other media,
and teaching every kind of audience. She is Scholar-in-Residence at the
Institute for Thomas Paine Studies and Senior Fellow at the International
Center for Jefferson Studies. Previously, she worked as a historian at the
White House Historical Association. She received her B.A. in history and
political science from the George Washington University and her M.A. and Ph.D.
from the University of California, Davis. She has been featured in the Law and History Review, the Journal of the Early Republic, TIME, and the Washington Post. Her new book, The
Cabinet: George Washington and the Creation of an American Institution, was
published by the Belknap Imprint of Harvard University Press on April 7, 2020.
The New Criterion recently said of her book,
“Fantastic…Unlike many works of popular history, The Cabinet never feels like hagiography. It lacks the reverence of
works like Joseph J. Ellis’ Founder
Brothers or the revisionist obsequiousness that now greets Alexander
Hamilton’s name on stage…Chervinsky exemplifies the public-history ethos in her
new book. The writing is clear and concise…She takes what could have been a dry
institutional and political history of the Early Republic and transforms it
into a compelling story of people and places.”
When she isn’t
writing, researching, or talking about history, she can be found hiking with
her husband and American Foxhound, John Quincy Dog Adams (Quincy for short).
Readers can request
a personalized book plate here: https://www.lindsaychervinsky.com/book-plate
Twitter: https://twitter.com/lmchervinsky
Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/lmchervinsky
Website: http://www.lindsaychervinsky.com/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GIVEAWAY:
Lindsay
M. Chervinsky will be awarding a $50 Amazon or Barnes and Noble GC to a
randomly drawn winner via rafflecopter during the tour.
a Rafflecopter giveaway
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June 15: Straight From the Library
June 22: Viviana MacKade
July 6: All the Ups and Downs
July 13: Fabulous and Brunette
July 20: Andi's Book Reviews
July 27: Beyond Romance
August 3: Lisa Haselton's Reviews and Interviews
August 10: Unabridged Andra's
August 17: Archaeolibrarian - I Dig Good Books!
August 24: Readeropolis
August 31: T's Stuff
September 7: Locks, Hooks and Books
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September 14: Our Town Book Reviews
September 21: Author C.A.Milson
September 28: It's Raining Books
October 5: Long and Short Reviews
My Review
I found The Cabinet: George Washington and the Creation of an American Institution to be a must read. I thought this book was very informative and important one to read. I learned so much more about my country’s history. It was so interesting to find out more that I have not ever heard before.
I am giving The Cabinet: George Washington and the Creation of an American Institution a very well deserved five plus stars. I highly recommend it for readers who enjoy American History.
I received The Cabinet: George Washington and the Creation of an American Institution from the publisher. This review is one hundred percent my own honest opinion.
Thanks for hosting!
ReplyDeleteI love historical reading material, and this sounds super good!!
ReplyDeleteIt sounds like an interesting book. Thank you for sharing.
ReplyDeleteThanks for taking time to share your book with us and it's always a pleasure in our family to learn about a new one.
ReplyDeletethank you so much for hosting!!! I really appreciate the kind review.
ReplyDeleteI liked the review.
ReplyDeleteGreat review, sounds like a wonderful book!
ReplyDeleteI love the excerpt, all the description!
ReplyDeleteLove the cover!
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